Planning commission gives way to niti aayog in hindustan times, january 2, 2015, pp. Under the planning commision the procedure is such that it make. Niti aayog will seek to provide a critical directional and strategic input into the development. The planning commission was an autonomous body, which worked closely with union and state cabinets and had full knowledge of their policies. The aayog planned to come out with three documents 3year action agenda, 7year mediumterm strategy paper and 15year vision document. The national institution for transforming india, also called niti aayog, was formed via a resolution of the union cabinet on january 1, 2015. The planning commission was an institution in the government of india, which formulated. Are you ready for insta 75 days revision plan upsc prelims 2020. Planning commission is now niti aayog the economic times. From 1950 to 2014 india had a centralized institute for planning and policy formulation known as the planning commission. The government of india, in keeping with its reform agenda, constituted the niti aayog to replace the planning commission instituted in 1950.
It can be visualised as a funnel through which new and. Enjoyed the powers to allocate funds to ministries fulltime members. The number of fulltime members could be fewer than planning commission. Niti aayog notes for upsc and state pcs exams, read here. Niti ayog is essentially a think tank and a truly advisory body. The niti aayog was formed to bring fresh ideas to the government. Niti aayog national institution for transforming india will seek to provide a critical directional and strategic input into the development process. The powers to allocate funds might be vested in the finance ministry.
Planning commission of india for upsc, notes on planning. Niti aayog was set up by the government in 2015 replacing erstwhile planning commission with changed objective of indicative policy formulation and development of national development agenda broadly outlining policy initiatives for union or states government to work on. While designing strategic and longterm policies and programs for the government of india, niti aayog also provides relevant technical advice to the centre and states. However, in 2014, the 65yearold planning commission was dissolved and a think tank niti aayog national institution for transforming india took its place. The national institution for transforming india aayog or niti aayog is a government of india policy thinktank established by prime minister narendra modi to replace the planning commission. Planning commission functions like a trickle down policy.
In this article, we will look at the aims and objectives of the niti aayog. Get ready for upsc civil services preliminary exam 2020 with insights insta 75 days revision plan. Narendra modi inception of niti aayog from the ramparts of the red fort on 15th august 2014, the pri. So, most criticism is centred around the theme that since press release doesnt talk about xyz thing so only bad thing will happen. Does it mean old wine in new bottle or is it going to have a positive impact on the country. How is niti aayog different from the planning commission. According to the official press release, the centretostate oneway flow of policy, that was the hallmark of the planning commission era, is now sought to be replaced by a genuine and continuing. Details of foreign visits undertaken by officers of the niti aayog. Difference between niti ayog and planning commission planning commission was an advisory body, and so is niti ayog.
The 65 yearold planning commission had become a redundant organization. The stated aim for niti aayog s creation is to foster involvement and participation in the economic policymaking process by the state governments of india. Institutionally it was a part of the cabinet organization and the demands for grants for the pc was included in the budget for the cabinet secretariat. Planning commission vs niti ayog in his first independence day speech prime minister narendra modi announced that the planning commission was going to be replaced by the niti national institution for transforming india ayog. Niti aayog does not develop fiveyear plans anymore and instead of ndc, it is governed by a governing.
Pm modi to head panel that will give strategic advice in the hindu, january 2, 2015, p. Lets read about some of the key initiatives started. The niti aayog hindi for policy commission is a policy think tank of the government of india. The utility and significance of the planning commission had been questioned for long. Good or bad, planning commission s influence and impact were perceived, felt and measured through annual plan allocations, acceptance of utilization certificates, discretionary grants in the form of additional central assistance upto autonomous organisations, zilla panchayats and. The new institution will be a catalyst to the developmental process. Anyways, the real work of niti aayog is yet to begin.
The government had replaced planning commission with institution niti aayog national institution for transforming india. The government of india has decided to set up niti aayog national institution for transforming india, in place of the erstwhile planning commission, as a means to better serve the needs and aspirations of the people of india. Niti aayog will provide governments at the central and state levels with relevant strategic and. On the first day of the new year, the modi government set up niti aayog national institution for transforming india in place of the planning commission. Kelkar further argued that replacing the planning commission by the niti aayog. Indias journey from planning commission to niti aayog. Reflecting the spirit and the changed dynamics of the new india, the institutions of governance and policy have to adapt to new challenges and must be built on the founding principles of the constitution of india, the wealth of knowledge from our civilizational history and the presentday socioculturaleconomic contexts. Planning commission of india had two key duties to. The centretostate oneway flow of policy, that was the hallmark of the planning commission era, is now sought to be replaced by a. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Recently government has reconstituted niti aayog, renaming rajiv kumar as its vice chairman and appointing home minister amit shah as exofficio member.
The institution will serve as a think tank of the government a directional and policy dynamo. Since this initiative was undertaken by the present government, it is commonly asked in various government exams like upsc, state pcs, and other competitive exams. Niti aayog notes pdf download essay on niti aayog in english pdf for upsc,ssc. The setting up of niti aayog, is a step in this direction. The niti aayog hindi for policy commission abbreviation for national institution for transforming india is a policy think tank of the government of india, established with the aim to achieve sustainable development goals with cooperative federalism by fostering the involvement of state governments of india in the economic policymaking process using a bottomup approach. Indian economy planning 6 critically evaluate the performance of niti national institution of transforming india aayog since its inception. Assessing impact of niti ayog vs planning commission. It has since been replaced by a new institution named niti aayog.
The planning commission of india supervised the fiveyear plan for the economic development of the country. Niti aayog how it is different from planning commission. The planning commission was a nonconstitutional and nonstatutory institution of the government of india, which formulated indias fiveyear plans. On august 2014, the union cabinet scrapped the planning commission, to be replaced. The planning commission website has been archived with immediate effect. Using the name of the erstwhile planning commission or the niti. The niti aayog, which will replace the planning commission. It has been more than 60 years to indias independence and its growth chart proudly boasts of rapid economic development. After india gained independence, a formal model of planning was adopted, and accordingly the planning commission, reporting directly to the prime minister of india was established on 15 march 1950, with prime minister jawaharlal nehru as the chairman. The niti aayog will also seek to put an end to slow and tardy implementation of policy by fostering better interministry coordination and better. It was scrapped in 2014 and 2015 which ultimately saw the birth of niti aayog. Notably, the socialistera planning commission got replaced by think tank niti aayog on january 1, 2015.
But the key difference between them is that while the former had powers to allocate funds to ministries and states. The history of the planning commission goes back to meghanand saha in 1938. Download ebook of niti aayog national portal of india. There is no need for any planning commission or niti aayog. Interestingly, this replacement happened under the reign of modi government.
Government of india has replaced the old planning commission started in 1950 with a new institution called niti aayog on 1 january 2015. This was done in order to better serve the needs and aspirations of the people of india. The national planning commission npc is the apex advisory body of the government of nepal for formulating a national vision, periodic plans and policies for. An important evolutionary change from the past, niti aayog acts as the quintessential platform of the government of. The annual resource allocation exercise that brought state chief ministers to the doorstep of the planning commission is now a thing of the past. Niti aayog in hindi pdf book download 2020, about niti aayog in hindi.
In the conclusion appreciate the niti aayog in general terms without the tones of modibhakti in it like it is the most significant step taken in the history of india, niti aayog is going to completely eliminate the poverty by 2030, planning commission had deprived india of its economic growth opportunity, niti aayog is the right step. Enjoyed the powers to allocate funds to ministries and state governments. The planning commission which has a legacy of 65 years has been replaced by the niti aayog. The replacement seems to be more relevant and responsive to the present economic needs and scenario in the country. Planning commission vs niti aayog linkedin slideshare. Planning commission has been renamed as niti aayog. Niti aayog in hindi pdf book download 2020 sarkari tips. The 14th finance commission raised the share of states in the divisible pool from 32% to 42%, leaving no additional funds for allocation to states through niti aayog. Niti aayog recruitment 2020 latest jobs notification in. In this article, you can get a brief about the planning commission, its objectives, composition and functions for the upsc civil services exam. Background planning commission was initially set up in 1950 as an agency to direct investment activity in a country.
Niti aayog now seeks to replace the centretostate one way flow of policy framed by the planning commission by an amicable settled policy framed by a genuine and continuing partnership of states. This is a short on niti aayog and planning commission. Difference between planning commission and niti aayog. Knowledge and innovation hub builds the thinktank acumen of niti aayog. Niti aayog has taken initiative on blockchain usages in egovernance and has. A major institutional reform is the move away from planning, to transforming india. The reason had mentioned that specific to the planning process, there is a need to separate as well as energize the distinct process of governance from the strategy of governance an important evolutionary change from the past will be replacing a. It considers the reports published by uno, who,world bank, imf etc. Curtains drawn over 65yearold legacy body in the indian express, january 2, 2015, p. Planning commission was an advisory body, and so is niti ayog. Good work can be done even without them through line ministries and interstate councils. Niti aayog does not develop fiveyear plans anymore and instead of ndc, it is governed by a governing council. Detailed information the niti aayog s roles, functions, objectives, mandate, etc. But the key difference between them is that while the former had powers to allocate funds to ministries and.
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