Niti aayog does not develop fiveyear plans anymore and instead of ndc, it is governed by a governing council. Planning commission gives way to niti aayog in hindustan times, january 2, 2015, pp. But the key difference between them is that while the former had powers to allocate funds to ministries and. The planning commission of india supervised the fiveyear plan for the economic development of the country. Notably, the socialistera planning commission got replaced by think tank niti aayog on january 1, 2015. Niti aayog now seeks to replace the centretostate one way flow of policy framed by the planning commission by an amicable settled policy framed by a genuine and continuing partnership of states. The government of india, in keeping with its reform agenda, constituted the niti aayog to replace the planning commission instituted in 1950.
Knowledge and innovation hub builds the thinktank acumen of niti aayog. It can be visualised as a funnel through which new and. Detailed information the niti aayog s roles, functions, objectives, mandate, etc. Difference between niti ayog and planning commission planning commission was an advisory body, and so is niti ayog. Niti aayog notes pdf download essay on niti aayog in. Niti aayog will seek to provide a critical directional and strategic input into the development. The planning commission was a nonconstitutional and nonstatutory institution of the government of india, which formulated indias fiveyear plans.
There is no need for any planning commission or niti aayog. In this article, we will look at the aims and objectives of the niti aayog. The annual resource allocation exercise that brought state chief ministers to the doorstep of the planning commission is now a thing of the past. The planning commission was an institution in the government of india, which formulated. Using the name of the erstwhile planning commission or the niti. While designing strategic and longterm policies and programs for the government of india, niti aayog also provides relevant technical advice to the centre and states. The powers to allocate funds might be vested in the finance ministry. It was scrapped in 2014 and 2015 which ultimately saw the birth of niti aayog. Planning commission of india had two key duties to. Indias journey from planning commission to niti aayog. The setting up of niti aayog, is a step in this direction. The niti aayog hindi for policy commission abbreviation for national institution for transforming india is a policy think tank of the government of india, established with the aim to achieve sustainable development goals with cooperative federalism by fostering the involvement of state governments of india in the economic policymaking process using a bottomup approach. The replacement seems to be more relevant and responsive to the present economic needs and scenario in the country.
On august 2014, the union cabinet scrapped the planning commission, to be replaced. Pm modi to head panel that will give strategic advice in the hindu, january 2, 2015, p. The planning commission website has been archived with immediate effect. Download ebook of niti aayog national portal of india. The national institution for transforming india, also called niti aayog, was formed via a resolution of the union cabinet on january 1, 2015. Institutionally it was a part of the cabinet organization and the demands for grants for the pc was included in the budget for the cabinet secretariat. According to the official press release, the centretostate oneway flow of policy, that was the hallmark of the planning commission era, is now sought to be replaced by a genuine and continuing. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services.
The utility and significance of the planning commission had been questioned for long. The institution will serve as a think tank of the government a directional and policy dynamo. Good or bad, planning commission s influence and impact were perceived, felt and measured through annual plan allocations, acceptance of utilization certificates, discretionary grants in the form of additional central assistance upto autonomous organisations, zilla panchayats and. The centretostate oneway flow of policy, that was the hallmark of the planning commission era, is now sought to be replaced by a. Planning commission functions like a trickle down policy. The niti aayog hindi for policy commission is a policy think tank of the government of india. Anyways, the real work of niti aayog is yet to begin. The 14th finance commission raised the share of states in the divisible pool from 32% to 42%, leaving no additional funds for allocation to states through niti aayog. It has been more than 60 years to indias independence and its growth chart proudly boasts of rapid economic development. The 65 yearold planning commission had become a redundant organization. Niti aayog notes for upsc and state pcs exams, read here. The aayog planned to come out with three documents 3year action agenda, 7year mediumterm strategy paper and 15year vision document.
So, most criticism is centred around the theme that since press release doesnt talk about xyz thing so only bad thing will happen. Niti aayog in hindi pdf book download 2020, about niti aayog in hindi. Niti aayog does not develop fiveyear plans anymore and instead of ndc, it is governed by a governing. In the conclusion appreciate the niti aayog in general terms without the tones of modibhakti in it like it is the most significant step taken in the history of india, niti aayog is going to completely eliminate the poverty by 2030, planning commission had deprived india of its economic growth opportunity, niti aayog is the right step.
The planning commission was an autonomous body, which worked closely with union and state cabinets and had full knowledge of their policies. Niti aayog will provide governments at the central and state levels with relevant strategic and. Niti ayog is essentially a think tank and a truly advisory body. Reflecting the spirit and the changed dynamics of the new india, the institutions of governance and policy have to adapt to new challenges and must be built on the founding principles of the constitution of india, the wealth of knowledge from our civilizational history and the presentday socioculturaleconomic contexts. The new institution will be a catalyst to the developmental process. But the key difference between them is that while the former had powers to allocate funds to ministries and states. Assessing impact of niti ayog vs planning commission. Curtains drawn over 65yearold legacy body in the indian express, january 2, 2015, p.
However, in 2014, the 65yearold planning commission was dissolved and a think tank niti aayog national institution for transforming india took its place. Niti aayog notes pdf download essay on niti aayog in english pdf for upsc,ssc. Interestingly, this replacement happened under the reign of modi government. The planning commission which has a legacy of 65 years has been replaced by the niti aayog. Planning commission of india for upsc, notes on planning. Government of india has replaced the old planning commission started in 1950 with a new institution called niti aayog on 1 january 2015. The niti aayog, which will replace the planning commission. In this article, you can get a brief about the planning commission, its objectives, composition and functions for the upsc civil services exam. Background planning commission was initially set up in 1950 as an agency to direct investment activity in a country. Planning commission is now niti aayog the economic times. Planning commission vs niti ayog in his first independence day speech prime minister narendra modi announced that the planning commission was going to be replaced by the niti national institution for transforming india ayog.
On the first day of the new year, the modi government set up niti aayog national institution for transforming india in place of the planning commission. Planning commission has been renamed as niti aayog. Get ready for upsc civil services preliminary exam 2020 with insights insta 75 days revision plan. Difference between planning commission and niti aayog. Narendra modi inception of niti aayog from the ramparts of the red fort on 15th august 2014, the pri. The national planning commission npc is the apex advisory body of the government of nepal for formulating a national vision, periodic plans and policies for. Niti aayog recruitment 2020 latest jobs notification in. Planning commission vs niti aayog linkedin slideshare.
An important evolutionary change from the past, niti aayog acts as the quintessential platform of the government of. Details of foreign visits undertaken by officers of the niti aayog. Enjoyed the powers to allocate funds to ministries fulltime members. With the replacement of planning commission with niti aayog, government is pushing hard for the cause of cooperative federalism with a bottomup approach. The government had replaced planning commission with institution niti aayog national institution for transforming india. After india gained independence, a formal model of planning was adopted, and accordingly the planning commission, reporting directly to the prime minister of india was established on 15 march 1950, with prime minister jawaharlal nehru as the chairman. The reason had mentioned that specific to the planning process, there is a need to separate as well as energize the distinct process of governance from the strategy of governance an important evolutionary change from the past will be replacing a. Kelkar further argued that replacing the planning commission by the niti aayog. The planning commission, although no longer active since it was replaced by the niti aayog, was an important feature of policy making and governance in india. Niti aayog national institution for transforming india will seek to provide a critical directional and strategic input into the development process. Indian economy planning 6 critically evaluate the performance of niti national institution of transforming india aayog since its inception. The government of india has decided to set up niti aayog national institution for transforming india, in place of the erstwhile planning commission, as a means to better serve the needs and aspirations of the people of india. The number of fulltime members could be fewer than planning commission.
The niti aayog was formed to bring fresh ideas to the government. It has since been replaced by a new institution named niti aayog. The stated aim for niti aayog s creation is to foster involvement and participation in the economic policymaking process by the state governments of india. Good work can be done even without them through line ministries and interstate councils. Recently government has reconstituted niti aayog, renaming rajiv kumar as its vice chairman and appointing home minister amit shah as exofficio member. Niti aayog in hindi pdf book download 2020 sarkari tips. Niti aayog has taken initiative on blockchain usages in egovernance and has. Lets read about some of the key initiatives started. The national institution for transforming india aayog or niti aayog is a government of india policy thinktank established by prime minister narendra modi to replace the planning commission. A major institutional reform is the move away from planning, to transforming india. How is niti aayog different from the planning commission. The history of the planning commission goes back to meghanand saha in 1938. From 1950 to 2014 india had a centralized institute for planning and policy formulation known as the planning commission. Under the planning commision the procedure is such that it make.
Are you ready for insta 75 days revision plan upsc prelims 2020. Planning commission was an advisory body, and so is niti ayog. Enjoyed the powers to allocate funds to ministries and state governments. This was done in order to better serve the needs and aspirations of the people of india. The niti aayog will also seek to put an end to slow and tardy implementation of policy by fostering better interministry coordination and better. Does it mean old wine in new bottle or is it going to have a positive impact on the country. Since this initiative was undertaken by the present government, it is commonly asked in various government exams like upsc, state pcs, and other competitive exams. Niti aayog how it is different from planning commission. Niti aayog was set up by the government in 2015 replacing erstwhile planning commission with changed objective of indicative policy formulation and development of national development agenda broadly outlining policy initiatives for union or states government to work on. It considers the reports published by uno, who,world bank, imf etc. This is a short on niti aayog and planning commission. Difference between niti ayog and planning commission.
41 1288 431 23 1084 1155 1283 1057 1400 1121 1147 818 987 1092 1225 851 270 834 787 1552 606 430 735 551 359 1156 736 103 421 627 174 1276 924 1012 209 323 770 1111 125